Juniperus squamata ‘Blue Star,’ commonly known as Blue Star Juniper, is a compact and attractive evergreen shrub. It is a cultivar of the species Juniperus squamata and is prized for its stunning blue-gray foliage and unique form. Here are some key features and characteristics of Juniper ‘Blue Star’:

1. Size and Shape: Blue Star Juniper is a dwarf shrub that typically reaches a height of around 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) with a slightly wider spread. It has a dense, mounded or globular shape, resembling a small rounded cushion.
2. Foliage: The standout feature of Blue Star Juniper is its striking blue-gray foliage. The needle-like leaves are arranged in dense clusters and have a soft texture. The foliage retains its color throughout the year, providing year-round interest to the landscape.
3. Slow Growth: Blue Star Juniper has a slow growth rate, making it ideal for smaller gardens or confined spaces. It is well-suited for rock gardens, borders, or as a low-maintenance ground cover.
4. Hardy and Adaptability: This juniper cultivar is known for its hardiness and ability to tolerate various growing conditions. It is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8. Blue Star Juniper can withstand cold temperatures, heat, and drought once established.
5. Sun Exposure: Blue Star Juniper thrives in full sun to partial shade. It prefers at least six hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and foliage color. In full sun, the blue-gray foliage appears most vibrant.
6. Soil Conditions: It prefers well-drained soil but can adapt to a wide range of soil types, including sandy or rocky soils. It is relatively tolerant of poor or less fertile soils, making it a versatile choice for different landscapes.
7. Low Maintenance: Blue Star Juniper is a low-maintenance shrub that requires minimal care once established. It is highly drought-tolerant and generally resistant to pests and diseases. Pruning is rarely necessary, but light trimming can be done to maintain the desired shape.
8. Versatile Use: Blue Star Juniper is often used as a focal point in rock gardens, as a border or edging plant, or in container plantings. Its compact size and striking foliage make it an excellent choice for adding color and texture to small spaces or mixed plantings.

When planting Blue Star Juniper, ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging the roots. Watering needs are minimal once the plant is established, as it is well-adapted to dry conditions. Applying a layer of mulch around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Overall, Juniper ‘Blue Star’ is a beautiful, compact shrub with unique blue-gray foliage that adds interest to any garden or landscape. Its low-maintenance nature and adaptability make it a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.